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	<title>Reno Hayek Symposium &#187; Fed</title>
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	<description>Articulating conservative solutions to current issues &#38; supporting their intelligent champions</description>
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		<title>The World&#8217;s Policeman Has Become the World&#8217;s Enabler</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2012/01/the-worlds-policeman-has-become-the-worlds-enabler/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2012/01/the-worlds-policeman-has-become-the-worlds-enabler/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 06:28:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deficit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://renohayek.com/?p=3017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It can&#8217;t continue. It has got to stop. Since the end of WWII we have been the western world&#8217;s policeman, unpaid despite the sacrifice of our blood and treasure. We rebuilt Europe and Japan following the war then we paid for and continue to pay for their defense. As a consequence we have enabled the socialistic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It can&#8217;t continue. It has got to stop. Since the end of WWII we have been the western world&#8217;s policeman, unpaid despite the sacrifice of our blood and treasure. We rebuilt Europe and Japan following the war then we paid for and continue to pay for their defense. As a consequence we have enabled the socialistic welfare states of Europe to increase their welfare. Now, to the point where the weaker ones are bankrupt. To top that off our president is taking the country in the same welfare state direction and the Fed is attempting to continue helping Europe kick the can down the street supporting the zombie European nations.</p>
<p>I was impressed with Ed Crane&#8217;s comment in a WSJ op-ed on Ron Paul that the U.S. spends more than the rest of the world on defense&#8211;in essence defense of the western world! &#8221;&#8230;an overreaching military presence around the world is inconsistent with small, constitutional government at home. The massive cost of these interventions, in treasure and blood, highlights what a mistake they are, as sensible people on the left and right recognized from the beginning. Of course we want a strong military capable of defending the United States, but our current expenditures equal what the rest of the world spends, which makes little sense. It is futile to try to be the world&#8217;s policeman&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>My point is that to the extent we overspend on defense, Europe doesn&#8217;t need to spend. Their taxes to the extent paid go to increase statist expansions and welfare in countries like Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain.</p>
<p>To top that off, our Fed seems to think it legitimate to help finance Europe&#8217;s profligate ways. Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll exposes Bernanke&#8217;s covert effort to bail out the ECB in <a href="http://renohayek.com/2011/12/bailout-er-of-last-resort-for-europe/">his recent WSJ op-ed highlighted in our blog</a>. This is clearly <em>ultra vires</em>, beyond the legal power of the Fed and against what its chairman has publicly stated.</p>
<p>In effect we have given Europe the leeway to expand its welfare state beyond its capacity to pay for that expansion. Our president who has no concept of economics admires the European model and seeks to expand our own welfare state beyond its capacity to pay for the expansion. His statist stimulus expenditures were nothing more than payments to increase the size and scope of government. His Obamacare takeover of medicine is nothing more than an unsustainable entitlement addition to the already unsustainable entitlements of Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security.</p>
<p>We have enabled Europe&#8217;s welfare/statist addiction at a time when we can&#8217;t afford our own addiction. That latter addiction is theft from our grandchildren. Immorality par excellence! It must stop!</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Bailout-er&#8221; of Last Resort&#8211;For Europe?</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/12/bailout-er-of-last-resort-for-europe/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/12/bailout-er-of-last-resort-for-europe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 16:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Debt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://renohayek.com/?p=3013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll penned a dynamite op-ed in today&#8217;s WSJ. It raises serious questions about the Fed&#8217;s role and is reprinted below: The Federal Reserve&#8217;s Covert Bailout of Europe When is a loan between central banks not a loan? When it is a dollars-for-euros currency swap. By GERALD P. O&#8217;DRISCOLL JR. America&#8217;s central bank, the Federal Reserve, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll penned a dynamite op-ed in today&#8217;s WSJ. It raises serious questions about the Fed&#8217;s role and is reprinted below:</p>
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<h1>The Federal Reserve&#8217;s Covert Bailout of Europe</h1>
<h2>When is a loan between central banks not a loan? When it is a dollars-for-euros currency swap.</h2>
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<h3>By <a href="http://online.wsj.com/search/term.html?KEYWORDS=GERALD+P.+O%27DRISCOLL+JR.&amp;bylinesearch=true">GERALD P. O&#8217;DRISCOLL JR.</a></h3>
<p><a name="U603350262337OVE"></a>America&#8217;s central bank, the Federal Reserve, is engaged in a bailout of European banks. Surprisingly, its operation is largely unnoticed here.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337YEE"></a>The Fed is using what is termed a &#8220;temporary U.S. dollar liquidity swap arrangement&#8221; with the European Central Bank (ECB). There are similar arrangements with the central banks of Canada, England, Switzerland and Japan. Simply put, the Fed trades or &#8220;swaps&#8221; dollars for euros. The Fed is compensated by payment of an interest rate (currently 50 basis points, or one-half of 1%) above the overnight index swap rate. The ECB, which guarantees to return the dollars at an exchange rate fixed at the time the original swap is made, then lends the dollars to European banks of its choosing.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337FBH"></a>Why are the Fed and the ECB doing this? The Fed could, after all, lend directly to U.S. branches of foreign banks. It did a great deal of lending to foreign banks under various special credit facilities in the aftermath of Lehman&#8217;s collapse in the fall of 2008. Or, the ECB could lend euros to banks and they could purchase dollars in foreign-exchange markets. The world is, after all, awash in dollars.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337PTC"></a>The two central banks are engaging in this roundabout procedure because each needs a fig leaf. The Fed was embarrassed by the revelations of its prior largess with foreign banks. It does not want the debt of foreign banks on its books. A currency swap with the ECB is not technically a loan.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337D8D"></a>The ECB is entangled in an even bigger legal and political mess. What the heads of many European governments want is for the ECB to bail them out. The central bank and some European governments say that it cannot constitutionally do that. The ECB would also prefer not to create boatloads of new euros, since it wants to keep its reputation as an inflation-fighter intact. To mitigate its euro lending, it borrows dollars to lend them to its banks. That keeps the supply of new euros down. This lending replaces dollar funding from U.S. banks and money-market institutions that are curtailing their lending to European banks—which need the dollars to finance trade, among other activities. Meanwhile, European governments pressure the banks to purchase still more sovereign debt.</p>
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<p><a><img src="http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-RE145_odrisc_D_20111227171036.jpg" alt="odriscoll" width="262" height="174" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></a></p>
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<p><a name="U60335026233745H"></a>The Fed&#8217;s support is in addition to the ECB&#8217;s €489 billion ($638 billion) low-interest loans to 523 euro-zone banks last week. And if 2008 is any guide, the dollar swaps will again balloon to supplement the ECB&#8217;s euro lending.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337JDB"></a>This Byzantine financial arrangement could hardly be better designed to confuse observers, and it has largely succeeded on this side of the Atlantic, where press coverage has been light. Reporting in Europe is on the mark. On Dec. 21 the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung noted on its website that European banks took three-month credits worth $33 billion, which was financed by a swap between the ECB and the Fed. When it first came out in 2009 that the Greek government was much more heavily indebted than previously known, currency swaps reportedly arranged by Goldman Sachs were one subterfuge employed to hide its debts.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337YED"></a>The Fed had more than $600 billion of currency swaps on its books in the fall of 2008. Those draws were largely paid down by January 2010. As recently as a few weeks ago, the amount under the swap renewal agreement announced last summer was $2.4 billion. For the week ending Dec. 14, however, the amount jumped to $54 billion. For the week ending Dec. 21, the total went up by a little more than $8 billion. The aforementioned $33 billion three-month loan was not picked up because it was only booked by the ECB on Dec. 22, falling outside the Fed&#8217;s reporting week. Notably, the Bank of Japan drew almost $5 billion in the most recent week. Could a bailout of Japanese banks be afoot? (All data come from the Federal Reserve Board H.4.1. release, the New York Fed&#8217;s Swap Operations report, and the ECB website.)</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337WOD"></a>No matter the legalistic interpretation, the Fed is, working through the ECB, bailing out European banks and, indirectly, spendthrift European governments. It is difficult to count the number of things wrong with this arrangement.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337JEC"></a>First, the Fed has no authority for a bailout of Europe. My source for that judgment? Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke met with Republican senators on Dec. 14 to brief them on the European situation. After the meeting, Sen. Lindsey Graham told reporters that Mr. Bernanke himself said the Fed did not have &#8220;the intention or the authority&#8221; to bail out Europe. The week Mr. Bernanke promised no bailout, however, the size of the swap lines to the ECB ballooned by around $52 billion.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337RVF"></a>Second, these Federal Reserve swap arrangements foster the moral hazards and distortions that government credit allocation entails. Allowing the ECB to do the initial credit allocation—to favored banks and then, some hope, through further lending to spendthrift EU governments—does not make the problem better.</p>
<p><a name="U603350262337CTB"></a>Third, the nontransparency of the swap arrangements is troublesome in a democracy. To his credit, Mr. Bernanke has promised more openness and better communication of the Fed&#8217;s monetary policy goals. The swap arrangements are at odds with his promise. It is time for the Fed chairman to provide an honest accounting to Congress of what is going on.</p>
<p><em>Mr. O&#8217;Driscoll, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, was vice president at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and later at Citigroup.</em></p>
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		<title>Boomerang&#8211;A Great Read</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/11/boomerang-a-great-read/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/11/boomerang-a-great-read/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2011 17:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bankruptcy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deficit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://renohayek.com/?p=2956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just finished Michael Lewis&#8217;s latest, Boomerang and can highly recommend it. As a non-economist reporter he tells the story of a world awash in cheap money and easy credit and tells it with reference to a few developed countries. Starting with Iceland, the first to go belly up when its fishermen decided to become [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished Michael Lewis&#8217;s latest, <em>Boomerang</em> and can highly recommend it. As a non-economist reporter he tells the story of a world awash in cheap money and easy credit and tells it with reference to a few developed countries. Starting with Iceland, the first to go belly up when its fishermen decided to become investment bankers with credit advanced by European banks, he goes to the current zombie Greece. The Greeks borrowed not to invest but just to take exorbitant salaries and long vacations. Now the Irish, bless them, decided to become real estate developers in Ireland this with the funds borrowed from Irish and European banks; unfortunately the government decided to guarantee the banks against horrendous losses on the worthless real estate developments. Onto Germany whose citizens are disciplined not to over borrow or over spend, but whose banks were perfectly willing to lend to the Greeks and Irish without proper credit evaluation.</p>
<p>When he heads home to the US he focuses on his home state of California which is essentially bankrupt. First to fail though will not be the state government but the local municipalities the worst of which is Vallejo which filed for bankruptcy in May of 2008. There is, of course, more to come. Here&#8217;s a brief interview with the author:<br />
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		<title>Sinking With Europe?</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/11/sinking-with-europe/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/11/sinking-with-europe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 17:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Welfare]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://renohayek.com/?p=2937</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following is a republication of Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll&#8217;s op-ed in today&#8217;s WSJ, Why We Can&#8217;t Escape the Eurocrisis. The article also had lead position in today&#8217;s Real Clear Politics. Why We Can&#8217;t Escape the Eurocrisis EU and U.S. debt are interlinked through the banking system. By GERALD P. O&#8217;DRISCOLL JR. When is a bailout not a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following is a republication of Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll&#8217;s op-ed in today&#8217;s WSJ, <em>Why We Can&#8217;t Escape the Eurocrisis. </em>The article also had lead position in today&#8217;s Real Clear Politics.</p>
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<h1>Why We Can&#8217;t Escape the Eurocrisis</h1>
<h2>EU and U.S. debt are interlinked through the banking system.</h2>
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<h3>By <a href="http://online.wsj.com/search/term.html?KEYWORDS=GERALD+P.+O%27DRISCOLL+JR.&amp;bylinesearch=true">GERALD P. O&#8217;DRISCOLL JR.</a></h3>
<p>When is a bailout not a bailout? When the bailor is short of funds. The recently announced debt plan in the European Union comes up short in almost all respects.</p>
<p>The debt crisis is not just an EU problem, but a trans-Atlantic financial crisis. The overwhelming debt problems on either side of the pond are interlinked through the banking system.</p>
<p>First to the EU. The underlying dilemma is that governments have promised their citizens more social programs than can be financed with the tax revenue generated by the private sector. High tax rates choke off the economic growth needed to finance the promises. Economic activity gets driven into the underground economy, where it often escapes taxation.</p>
<p>Nowhere is this truer than in Greece, which has a long history of sovereign defaults in the 19th and 20th centuries. There is a bloated public sector, and competitive private enterprise is hobbled by regulation and government barriers to entry. Successive Greek governments ran chronic budget deficits, and the Greek banks lent to the government. Banks in other EU countries, such as France, lent to the Greek banks.</p>
<p>In Greece and elsewhere in the EU, the banks support the government by purchasing its bonds, and the government guarantees the banks. It is a Ponzi scheme not even Bernie Madoff could have concocted. The banks can no longer afford to fund budget deficits, yet they cannot afford to see governments default. Governments cannot make good on their guarantees of the banks.</p>
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<p>Details differ by country. In Ireland, problems began with an overheated property sector that brought down the banks. The economy went into depression, which threw the government&#8217;s budget into deficit. Further aggravating the deficit was the government&#8217;s decision to guarantee bank deposits, converting private, financial-sector debt into public-sector debt. The details differ from Greece, but the linkage between the government and the banks is the common factor.</p>
<p>France&#8217;s growth is weak to nonexistent. Germany&#8217;s economy has performed well since the recession, but concerns are growing regarding its banks&#8217; exposure to greater EU risk. And U.S. banks and financial institutions are exposed to EU banks through funding operations, issuance of credit default swaps and unknown exposure in derivatives markets.</p>
<p>The Federal Reserve has engaged in currency swaps with the European Central Bank to support the dollar needs of EU banks. The ECB deposits euros (or euro-denominated assets) with the Fed and receives dollars in return. It promises to repay dollars plus interest.</p>
<p>The Fed maintains they cannot lose money because the ECB promises to repay the swaps in dollars. And yet, with the world awash in greenbacks, it is unclear why the Fed and the ECB even needed to engage in these transactions—except that it suggests funding problems at some EU banks. And if neither EU banks nor the ECB can secure enough needed dollars in global markets, there is a serious counterparty risk to the Fed. The ECB can print euros but not dollars. Sen. Richard Shelby (R., Ala.), ranking member of the Senate Banking Committee, was correct to raise concerns about the Fed&#8217;s policy last week. Losses on the Fed&#8217;s balance sheet hit the U.S taxpayer, not EU citizens.</p>
<p>The sad fact is that there is not enough money in the EU to pay off the public debts incurred by the governments. Most countries have long since squeezed as much tax revenue from their citizens as they can. That is why they have toyed with a tax on financial transactions, the one remaining untaxed activity in all of Europe.</p>
<p>Greece is the first of other sovereign defaults to come. With last week&#8217;s bailout, the EU leaders might have bought time, perhaps a year. But at some point, the ECB will cave and monetize the debt, leading to euro-zone inflation.</p>
<p>The debt calculus changed dramatically this week with the announcement of a Greek referendum on the bailout agreement next January. If voters reject the agreement, the ultimate outcome is unpredictable.</p>
<p>Americans must not be smug about the suffering of Europeans—our financial system is thoroughly integrated with theirs. Moreover, the International Monetary Fund will most likely be involved in the event of future bailouts and will likely need large funds from its members, which ultimately means the taxpayers.</p>
<p>And, of course, the U.S. has its own large and growing public debt burden. We have not gone as far down the road to entitlements, but we are catching up. If you want to know how the debt crisis will play out here, watch the downward spiral in the EU.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, expect more volatility in financial markets. U.S. traders in particular simply have not grasped the enormity of the EU debt crisis.</p>
<p><em>Mr. O&#8217;Driscoll, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, is a former vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and later Citibank.</em></p>
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		<title>O&#8217;Driscoll on Our Political Fed</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/08/odriscoll-on-our-political-fed/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/08/odriscoll-on-our-political-fed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 18:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://renohayek.com/?p=2824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Fed Surprises Posted: 8/11/11 01:40 PM ET The August 9th meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee &#8212; the policymaking arm of the Fed &#8212; was widely expected to be largely uneventful. It was anything but. Instead, the Fed issued a press release in the aftermath of the meeting that caught even its closest watchers off-guard, [...]]]></description>
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<h1>The Fed Surprises</h1>
<div>Posted: 8/11/11 01:40 PM ET</div>
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<p>The August 9th meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee &#8212; the policymaking arm of the Fed &#8212; was widely expected to be largely uneventful. It was anything but.</p>
<p>Instead, the Fed issued a <a href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20110809a.htm" target="_hplink">press release</a> in the aftermath of the meeting that caught even its closest watchers off-guard, and is indicative of the state of turmoil in the U.S. economy and financial markets.</p>
<p>The Fed left the &#8220;federal funds&#8221; interest rate at o to .25 percent. That in itself is not a shock. The Fed surprised markets, however, by specifying for how long it will hold interest rates at this low level: through mid-2013. It is unprecedented for the Fed to specify so precisely for how long it will maintain a given policy.</p>
<p>The committee meeting must have been a brouhaha, because 3 of the 10 voting members dissented. In recent years, dissents have been infrequent and typically just one vote. (Outgoing Kansas City Fed president Thomas Hoenig dissented at every meeting for one year.) The dissenters were the presidents of the Dallas, Minneapolis and Philadelphia Fed banks. Goldman Sachs reported that the last time there were 3 dissents was 1992.</p>
<p>What is the meaning of this?</p>
<p>Promising not to raise rates until mid-2013 means the Fed will not need to make a policy change in a presidential election year. That could be interpreted as an attempt to be non-political; that is, not to be a topic for campaign debate. It could equally be interpreted as an overtly political move to aid President Obama&#8217;s re-election. In years past, the Fed had a certain independence from politics and would have been insulated from the suspicion of partisanship. But the current Fed chairman, Ben Bernanke, has politicized the Fed and invited suspicions about its motives.</p>
<p>Promising to hold interest rates down for two years ties the FOMCs hands. A great deal can happen in two years, and the committee may come to regret the decision.</p>
<p>The FOMC decision also signals the Fed has thrown in the towel on the recovery. Its economic forecasts have been consistently too rosy. It has explained weakness in economic growth in the first half of 2011 on special factors like disruptions in industrial production caused by events in Japan. It forecasted a stronger second-half growth as these transient factors passed from the scene. Now it is effectively admitting that something structural is wrong with the economy. It was late to that realization, as many forecasters and now the financial markets have been signaling.</p>
<p>Given its more pessimistic view of the economic future, one might wonder why the FOMC didn&#8217;t adopt a still more aggressive stance. Why not announce a new round of purchases of financial assets as it has done twice before. Why not QE3 (quantitative easing, 3rd round)? Though I expect no such admission, I suspect that even Chairman Bernanke has come to the realization that prior monetary stimulus has failed. As it has. Additionally, if there were three dissents on lukewarm easing, he might have lost the vote for an even more aggressive policy.</p>
<p>What about financial markets? For the near term, Treasury obligations are the only financial safe haven. (Gold is a commodity safe-haven.) The stock market has been trying to run on monetary and fiscal fuel. The room for further federal spending has been circumscribed. Now the prospects for additional monetary stimulus have dimmed. Markets are going to trade on economic fundamentals. Those are not strong, and hence the volatility witnessed in the last three days.</p>
<p>There are two clear losers with today&#8217;s decision: the dollar and savers. The promise to keep interest rates low for two more years ensures continued weakness of the dollar against strong foreign currencies and gold. I watched the value of the Swiss franc and gold rise as the timing of announcement approached.</p>
<p>Savers lose because of low returns. If the Fed were trying to destroy the middle class on the installment plan, it could hardly have devised a better policy than one of continued low interest rates.</p>
<p><em>Mr. O&#8217;Driscoll is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute and was formerly vice president at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.</em></p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Government By Fiat</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/03/obamas-government-by-fiat/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/03/obamas-government-by-fiat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 04:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Banks]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In one of his most effective attempts to show he is strong, Obama appointed Elizabeth Warren, the leftist Harvard law professor to&#8230;..well&#8230; &#8216;er he couldn&#8217;t actually appoint her to head the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Dodd-Frank finance reform, which he wanted to do. Bi-partisan opposition assured her of rejection as head of any [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In one of his most effective attempts to show he is strong, Obama appointed Elizabeth Warren, the leftist Harvard law professor to&#8230;..well&#8230; &#8216;er he couldn&#8217;t actually appoint her to head the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Dodd-Frank finance reform, which he wanted to do. Bi-partisan opposition assured her of rejection as head of any legal, statutory regulatory agency. So what did Obama, lawyer himself, do? He appointed her to a &#8220;special position&#8221; at both the White House and Treasury with the job of staffing the bureau, setting its direction and implementing the CFPB law, which:</p>
<ul>
<li>has without Congressional oversight jurisdiction over credit institutions,</li>
<li>is not subject to annual Congressional appropriations,</li>
<li>sets its own budget by taking up to 10-12% of the Fed&#8217;s earnings,</li>
<li>can call on an added $200 Million more per year from Congress,</li>
<li>and, which can issue rules contrary to the Fed, IRS, Comptroller of the Currency and Treasury Secretary.</li>
</ul>
<p>This is frightening stuff. Government by fiat! A bureau staffed by leftists like the former AFL-CIO counsel David Silbermann, answerable to no one! Today&#8217;s WSJ editorial, <em><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704662604576202662560969834.html?mod=ITP_opinion_2">President Warren&#8217;s Empire</a>, </em>calls it a &#8220;bureaucratic rogue,&#8221;  and concludes:</p>
<p>&#8220;This is no way to run a government, especially not one that Madison envisioned. The consumer bureau is essentially a bureaucratic rogue. We&#8217;d like to see Congress kill the agency entirely. But at the very least Congress should remove it from the Fed, make it part of the Treasury and subject it to annual appropriations. No one elected—or even nominated—Elizabeth Warren.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Dumb, Dumb and Dumber&#8230;.This Administration</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/03/dumb-dumb-and-dumber-this-administration/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/03/dumb-dumb-and-dumber-this-administration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 01:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Banks]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Obama and crew can&#8217;t repeal the law of gravity, but that doesn&#8217;t mean they won&#8217;t try. They certainly believe they can repeal basic economics, basic psychology! The subject of this concern is the housing market. Last week&#8217;s WSJ article pointed out that homeowners are more than $740 Billion &#8220;underwater,&#8221; owing that much more on their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obama and crew can&#8217;t repeal the law of gravity, but that doesn&#8217;t mean they won&#8217;t try. They certainly believe they can repeal basic economics, basic psychology! The subject of this concern is the housing market. Last week&#8217;s <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703905404576164870685407618.html?mod=ITP_moneyandinvesting_0">WSJ article </a>pointed out that homeowners are more than $740 Billion &#8220;underwater,&#8221; owing that much more on their mortgages than the property is worth.  The chart is illustrative:</p>
<p><a href="http://renohayek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/MI-BI454_MORTGA_G_20110224183005.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2535" title="MI-BI454_MORTGA_G_20110224183005" src="http://renohayek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/MI-BI454_MORTGA_G_20110224183005.jpg" alt="" width="555" height="387" /></a>Now, this is an economic fact of life. That it was caused in the main by government policies complements of Fannie, Freddie and the Fed, is of no import to the economic remedy. That remedy as in past downturns is economic improvement which can be accelerated by abolishing economic uncertainty caused by over regulation and by reforming the big tax and spend government, cutting spending, and reducing the deficit and its corresponding debt load.</p>
<p>With an improving economy homeowners who can will pay their mortgages; those who can&#8217;t will default and as in normal times suffer foreclosure. Banks will resell the foreclosed homes to new buyers who can afford the homes and who believe they have bargain prices.</p>
<p>The economic principle here is that before a market can rebound, it must hit bottom. The psychology here is that new buyers do not want inflated prices; they want bargains.</p>
<p>So, what is our brilliant Obama administration trying to do? At best, it is trying to delay the market from hitting bottom. At worst, it is trying to prevent that bottoming out from happening at all! Obama and crew have tried a number of things to insure this dis-economy:</p>
<p>A while back in 2009 there was the Home Affordable Modification Program, HAMP for short, a forced principal write-down program that was supposed to keep borrowers in the homes that the couldn&#8217;t afford in the first place! According to yesterday&#8217;s WSJ editorial:  &#8220;Instead, the program swamped mortgage servicers as debtors rushed for  the goodies, gummed up the foreclosure process and left some borrowers  worse off. Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief  Program, Neil Barofsky, said in January that Hamp falls &#8220;dramatically  short of any meaningful standard of success.&#8221; Perhaps the effort should have been more appropriately termed &#8220;HEMP,&#8221; the kind that is smoked, because the designers certainly must have been &#8220;high&#8221; to have come up with it!</p>
<p>That didn&#8217;t prevent home valuation declines so these geniuses in the Obama administration hit upon several minor glitches in the foreclosure process and along with attorney generals from several states and the ever-present parasitical tort bar sued to bring foreclosures to a standstill. Now, they want to force the defendant banks into a $20 Billion principal write-down as part of a global settlement! Mark my words&#8230;a large part of that will go the the parasites!</p>
<p>This has further delayed foreclosures and the rebound likely to follow. It will also in the process further damage bank balance sheets with no relationship to the economic collateral value realizable in foreclosures. And to top it off, $20 Billion would not be a drip in the bucket of the $740 Billion in underwater loans. What are these numskulls thinking?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to pick the leading genius in this folly but the Journal hears rumors that Elizabeth Warren, the ex Harvard prof who is now the illegal head of the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is the culprit. Recall, she&#8217;s the one Obama could not get confirmed so he appointed her as a shadow or titular head to run the bureau. Who said anything about &#8220;rule of law?&#8221; These leftists continue to ignore economics, misallocate capital, and delay a market rebound. Hopefully, they will wake up soon&#8230;&#8230;but I doubt it!</p>
<p>For a related article see:<a href="http://renohayek.com/2010/10/foreclosure-silliness-equals-more-economic-drag/"> </a><em><a href="http://renohayek.com/2010/10/foreclosure-silliness-equals-more-economic-drag/">Foreclosure Silliness Equals More Economic Drag</a>,</em> published back in October.</p>
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		<title>Cartoon View on the Fed&#8217;s Obsession With Deflation</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/02/cartoon-view-on-the-feds-obsession-with-deflation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2011 15:48:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
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		<title>O&#8217;Driscoll on Current Monetary Policy</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/02/odriscoll-on-current-monetary-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/02/odriscoll-on-current-monetary-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2011 03:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centrally Managed Economy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[What follows is Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll&#8217;s recent post on current Fed policy: Let Them Eat Chips February 24, 2011 by Jerry O’Driscoll In today’s Wall Street Journal, David Wessel (“Capital” column, A5) revisits the question of whether current Fed policy is inflationary. He correctly states the Fed’s position is that inflation is caused by expectations. Inflation will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What follows is Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll&#8217;s recent post on current Fed policy:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://thinkmarkets.wordpress.com/2011/02/24/let-them-eat-chips/">Let Them Eat Chips</a></strong></p>
<p>February 24, 2011</p>
<p>by Jerry O’Driscoll</p>
<p>In today’s <em><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/capital.html">Wall Street Journal</a></em>, David Wessel (“Capital” column, A5) revisits the question of whether current Fed policy is inflationary. He correctly states the Fed’s position is that inflation is caused by expectations. Inflation will stay low if people expect it to stay low.  He quotes Fed Chairman Bernanke: “The state of inflation expectations greatly influences actual inflation and thus the central bank’s ability to achieve price stability.”</p>
<p>The Fed chairman of course has the causation precisely backwards. Fed policy systematically shapes inflation expectations. His statement is the product of the focus on the short-run and ephemeral over the long-run and permanent. In that, Ben Bernanke follows a long line of central bankers.</p>
<p>In<a href="http://www.amazon.com/History-Federal-Reserve-1913-1951/dp/0226520005/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1298587787&amp;sr=1-1"> </a><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/History-Federal-Reserve-1913-1951/dp/0226520005/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1298587787&amp;sr=1-1">A History of the Federal Reserve</a>, </em>Volume 1: 1913-51, Allan Meltzer summarizes the central bank mindset from the banking school writers like Thomas Tooke down to the Fed. Tooke “denied that money, credit, or base money bore any consistent relation to prices. Most Federal Reserve officials remained in this tradition in the 1920s. They denied that their actions affected prices” (57-58).</p>
<p>Unfortunately for defenders of Fed policy, today’s paper is filled with stories of rising inflation. In Singapore, consumer price inflation is running at 5.5%. In Vietnam, consumer price inflation is running at over 12%. There are food riots in India. In yesterday’s <em><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704657704576150202567815380.html">Wall Street Journal</a>,</em> George Melloan detailed the linkage between economics and turmoil in the Middle East. Consumer price inflation in Egypt rose to 18% annually in 2009 from 5% in 2006. In Iran, inflation rose from 13% in 2006 to 25% in 2009. As Melloan wryly observes, “about the only one failing to acknowledge a problem seems to be the man most responsible, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.”</p>
<p>Monetary policy is not the sole culprit in food price inflation. There have been supply shocks. Central bankers always point to supply shocks to explain rising prices. But it is not just food prices rising, but most commodity prices. Plus, as noted, broad measures of consumer prices around the world are signaling rising inflation.</p>
<p>The Bernanke’s response is two-fold. First, he questions the linkage between his policies and what is happening to global prices. Second, he argues other central banks are in a better position to mitigate the effects of Fed policy. Both arguments are disingenuous.</p>
<p>Commodities, plus most traded goods, are priced in dollars. The Fed creates base money. The more base money, the higher the dollar price of goods globally.</p>
<p>The Fed Chairman argues that foreign central banks can offset the Fed’s policy. As discussed here recently, this is true only to a limited extent if at all. Small, open economies have great difficulty in offsetting inflows of the global currency. If these central banks raise domestic interest rates and appreciate their currencies, they are likely to attract additional capital flows. If not, they risk sending their economies into recession.</p>
<p>Bernanke’s defense amounts to a restatement of Treasury Secretary John Connally’s quip to Europeans during the Nixon prequel to current dollar policy: “It’s our currency, but your problem.” The Fed inflates, and other central banks must mitigate.</p>
<p>Consumers purchase daily and weekly the goods whose prices are increasingly rapidly: food, energy and clothes. The goods whose real prices are falling, such as consumer electronics, are purchased infrequently.  But they keep measures of consumer prices subdued. Marie Antoinette famously remarked that the French peasants rioting over bread prices could eat cake. Policymakers apparently believe US consumers can do the equivalent of eating microchips: stop eating and driving, and just buy more electronics.  In reality, US consumers face the prospect of a falling standard of living.  They can’t eat chips.</p>
<p>Thanks to Jerry O&#8217;Driscoll</p>
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		<title>Inflation Is Coming</title>
		<link>http://renohayek.com/2011/01/inflation-is-coming/</link>
		<comments>http://renohayek.com/2011/01/inflation-is-coming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 05:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Alvaro Vargas Llosa has an excellent RCP post today, The Specter of Inflation. A senior fellow at the Independent Institute, he experienced the hyper inflation of the 1980s in Peru and is now concerned with the &#8220;frenetic printing of money going on in the world.&#8221; In Britain the CPI is approaching 4%, in China 5%. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alvaro Vargas Llosa has an excellent RCP post today, <em><a href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2011/01/27/the_specter_of_inflation_108657.html">The Specter of Inflation</a>. </em>A senior fellow at the Independent Institute, he experienced the hyper inflation of the 1980s in Peru and is now concerned with the &#8220;frenetic printing of money going on in the world.&#8221; In Britain the CPI is approaching 4%, in China 5%. Emerging markets like Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, India and Brazil are all experiencing inflation at the consumer level.</p>
<p>He attributes the major cause to &#8220;quantitative easing,&#8221; the artificial creation of money as a way to spur full economic recovery. Theoretically this is supposed to lift spending and thus lift businesses; in essence it&#8217;s supposed to prime the pump.</p>
<p>&#8220;What really happens is that the money first goes to the financial markets, whose players mostly create bubbles by investing in whatever is fashionable. The reason is twofold. One, financial players expect to make quick money. Two, families and businesses reeling from the credit excesses of recent years are not ready to borrow as much as their governments say they should (the personal savings rate has trippled in the U.S. since 2007) and banks are probably not willing to lend as easily as they used to.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;For a while, then, it looks as if more quantitative easing is necessary because consumption remains insufficient and unemployment high. So central banks print even more money. To justify themselves, sometimes they point to (highly unrepresentative) consumer price indexes that show low inflation. Until, of course, it is too late and the symptoms begin to show up everywhere.&#8221;</p>
<p>Llosa points out that even the Fed&#8217;s efforts are being discovered for the fraud that they are. Ten year Treasury yields have shot up, despite efforts of the Fed to keep them low by printing money. This is of course dishonest. &#8220;What governments, particularly in the United States and Europe, are doing is attempting to whittle down their huge debts by debasing their currencies while continuing to borrow scandalous amounts of money. They are also hypocritically using the devaluation of their currencies brought about by quantitative easing to compete internationally &#8212; while accusing others, with good reason, of manipulating their own money to keep up their export machines.&#8221;</p>
<p>Watch out, the endgame will be painful, perhaps worse than the Carter years!</p>
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